370c7da4a9
nixpkgs nixos-25.11 브랜치의 nixos/doc/manual/ 디렉토리를 sparse clone으로 가져와 ~/obsidian/dev/nixos-manual/에 복사. _index.md에 구조/갱신 방법 정리. 오프라인 참조 + AI 에이전트 컨텍스트용. sandbox-tokyo 같은 NixOS 노드 운영 시 빠른 참조로 사용.
46 lines
941 B
Markdown
46 lines
941 B
Markdown
# Firewall {#sec-firewall}
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NixOS has a simple stateful firewall that blocks incoming connections
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and other unexpected packets. The firewall applies to both IPv4 and IPv6
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traffic. It is enabled by default. It can be disabled as follows:
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```nix
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{ networking.firewall.enable = false; }
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```
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If the firewall is enabled, you can open specific TCP ports to the
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outside world:
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```nix
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{
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
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80
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443
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];
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}
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```
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Note that TCP port 22 (ssh) is opened automatically if the SSH daemon is
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enabled (`services.openssh.enable = true`). UDP ports can be opened through
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[](#opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts).
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To open ranges of TCP ports:
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```nix
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{
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPortRanges = [
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{
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from = 4000;
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to = 4007;
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}
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{
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from = 8000;
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to = 8010;
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}
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];
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}
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```
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Similarly, UDP port ranges can be opened through
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[](#opt-networking.firewall.allowedUDPPortRanges).
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