Add time-aware traffic logger and auto-retrain system

- Log traffic features with timestamps to CSV every 5s
- Add hour_sin/hour_cos time features (15 → 17 feature vector)
- Auto-retrain from traffic log at configurable interval (default 24h)
- Detect old 15-feature models and switch to learning mode
- SIGUSR1 now retrains from traffic log first, falls back to collect mode
- Add CLI: `ai traffic` (time-bucketed summary), `ai log` (recent entries)
- Add config keys: traffic_log_file, retention_days, retrain_window

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

bin/xdp-defense

@@ -801,6 +801,157 @@ cmd_ai_retrain() {
     fi
 }
 
+cmd_ai_traffic() {
+    local log_file
+    log_file=$(python3 -c "
+import yaml
+with open('$CONFIG_FILE') as f:
+    cfg = yaml.safe_load(f)
+print(cfg.get('ai',{}).get('traffic_log_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv'))
+" 2>/dev/null || echo "/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv")
+
+    [ ! -f "$log_file" ] && { log_err "Traffic log not found: $log_file"; exit 1; }
+
+    python3 -c "
+import csv, sys
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+log_file = sys.argv[1]
+cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=24)
+
+# Buckets: 0-6, 6-12, 12-18, 18-24
+buckets = {0: [], 1: [], 2: [], 3: []}
+total_samples = 0
+
+with open(log_file, 'r') as f:
+    reader = csv.reader(f)
+    header = next(reader, None)
+    if header is None:
+        print('Traffic log is empty')
+        sys.exit(0)
+    for row in reader:
+        try:
+            ts = datetime.fromisoformat(row[0])
+            if ts < cutoff:
+                continue
+            hour = float(row[1])
+            bucket = min(int(hour // 6), 3)
+            # features: row[2]=hour_sin, row[3]=hour_cos, row[4]=total_packets, row[5]=total_bytes, ...
+            pps = float(row[4])
+            bps = float(row[5])
+            buckets[bucket].append((pps, bps))
+            total_samples += 1
+        except (ValueError, IndexError):
+            continue
+
+labels = ['00:00-06:00', '06:00-12:00', '12:00-18:00', '18:00-24:00']
+print()
+print('\033[1m=== Traffic Summary (last 24h) ===\033[0m')
+print(f'{\"Period\":>15}  {\"Avg PPS\":>10}  {\"Peak PPS\":>10}  {\"Avg BPS\":>12}  {\"Samples\":>8}')
+print(f'{\"-\"*15}  {\"-\"*10}  {\"-\"*10}  {\"-\"*12}  {\"-\"*8}')
+
+for i, label in enumerate(labels):
+    data = buckets[i]
+    if not data:
+        print(f'{label:>15}  {\"--\":>10}  {\"--\":>10}  {\"--\":>12}  {0:>8}')
+        continue
+    pps_list = [d[0] for d in data]
+    bps_list = [d[1] for d in data]
+    avg_pps = sum(pps_list) / len(pps_list)
+    peak_pps = max(pps_list)
+    avg_bps = sum(bps_list) / len(bps_list)
+
+    def fmt_bytes(b):
+        if b >= 1024*1024:
+            return f'{b/1024/1024:.1f}MB'
+        elif b >= 1024:
+            return f'{b/1024:.1f}KB'
+        return f'{b:.0f}B'
+
+    print(f'{label:>15}  {avg_pps:>10.0f}  {peak_pps:>10.0f}  {fmt_bytes(avg_bps):>12}  {len(data):>8}')
+
+hours = total_samples * 5 / 3600  # 5s intervals
+print(f'Total: {total_samples} samples ({hours:.1f}h)')
+
+# Show next retrain time
+import yaml, os, time
+try:
+    with open('$CONFIG_FILE') as f:
+        cfg = yaml.safe_load(f)
+    retrain_interval = cfg.get('ai',{}).get('retrain_interval', 86400)
+    model_file = cfg.get('ai',{}).get('model_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/ai_model.pkl')
+    if os.path.exists(model_file):
+        mtime = os.path.getmtime(model_file)
+        next_retrain = mtime + retrain_interval - time.time()
+        if next_retrain > 0:
+            h = int(next_retrain // 3600)
+            m = int((next_retrain % 3600) // 60)
+            print(f'Next retrain: {h}h {m}m')
+        else:
+            print('Next retrain: imminent')
+    else:
+        print('Next retrain: model not yet trained')
+except:
+    pass
+print()
+" "$log_file"
+}
+
+cmd_ai_log() {
+    local n=${1:-20}
+    [[ "$n" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || n=20
+
+    local log_file
+    log_file=$(python3 -c "
+import yaml
+with open('$CONFIG_FILE') as f:
+    cfg = yaml.safe_load(f)
+print(cfg.get('ai',{}).get('traffic_log_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv'))
+" 2>/dev/null || echo "/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv")
+
+    [ ! -f "$log_file" ] && { log_err "Traffic log not found: $log_file"; exit 1; }
+
+    python3 -c "
+import csv, sys
+
+log_file = sys.argv[1]
+n = int(sys.argv[2])
+
+rows = []
+with open(log_file, 'r') as f:
+    reader = csv.reader(f)
+    header = next(reader, None)
+    if header is None:
+        print('Traffic log is empty')
+        sys.exit(0)
+    for row in reader:
+        rows.append(row)
+
+# Show last N rows
+display = rows[-n:]
+print()
+print('\033[1m=== Recent Traffic Log ===\033[0m')
+print(f'{\"Timestamp\":>22}  {\"Hour\":>6}  {\"PPS\":>10}  {\"Bytes\":>12}  {\"SYN%\":>6}  {\"UDP%\":>6}  {\"ICMP%\":>6}')
+print(f'{\"-\"*22}  {\"-\"*6}  {\"-\"*10}  {\"-\"*12}  {\"-\"*6}  {\"-\"*6}  {\"-\"*6}')
+
+for row in display:
+    try:
+        ts = row[0][:19]  # trim microseconds
+        hour = float(row[1])
+        pkts = float(row[4])
+        bts = float(row[5])
+        syn_r = float(row[14]) * 100 if len(row) > 14 else 0
+        udp_r = float(row[15]) * 100 if len(row) > 15 else 0
+        icmp_r = float(row[16]) * 100 if len(row) > 16 else 0
+        print(f'{ts:>22}  {hour:>6.1f}  {pkts:>10.0f}  {bts:>12.0f}  {syn_r:>5.1f}%  {udp_r:>5.1f}%  {icmp_r:>5.1f}%')
+    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+        continue
+
+print(f'Showing {len(display)} of {len(rows)} entries')
+print()
+" "$log_file" "$n"
+}
+
 # ==================== GeoIP ====================
 
 cmd_geoip() {
@@ -923,6 +1074,8 @@ DDoS:
 AI:
   ai status              Show AI model status
   ai retrain             Trigger AI model retrain
+  ai traffic             Show time-of-day traffic summary (last 24h)
+  ai log [N]             Show recent N traffic log entries (default 20)
 
 Daemon:
   daemon start           Start defense daemon (background)
@@ -1026,6 +1179,8 @@ case "${1:-help}" in
         case "${2:-status}" in
             status)  cmd_ai_status ;;
             retrain) cmd_ai_retrain ;;
+            traffic) cmd_ai_traffic ;;
+            log)     cmd_ai_log "$3" ;;
             *)       cmd_ai_status ;;
         esac
         ;;

config/config.yaml

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ ai:
   anomaly_threshold: -0.16  # sklearn decision_function threshold
 
   # Retraining
-  retrain_interval: 604800  # 7 days in seconds
+  retrain_interval: 86400   # auto-retrain interval (seconds, default 24h)
+  retrain_window: 86400     # data range for retrain (most recent N seconds)
   model_file: /var/lib/xdp-defense/ai_model.pkl
   training_data_file: /var/lib/xdp-defense/training_data.csv
+
+  # Traffic logging
+  traffic_log_file: /var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv
+  traffic_log_retention_days: 7  # days to keep traffic log data

lib/xdp_defense_daemon.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ time-profile switching, and automatic escalation.
 """
 
 import copy
+import math
 import os
 import sys
 import time
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ import logging.handlers
 import csv
 import pickle
 from collections import defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -80,6 +81,10 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
         'min_packets_for_sample': 20,
         'model_file': '/var/lib/xdp-defense/ai_model.pkl',
         'training_data_file': '/var/lib/xdp-defense/training_data.csv',
+        'traffic_log_file': '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv',
+        'traffic_log_retention_days': 7,
+        'retrain_interval': 86400,
+        'retrain_window': 86400,
     },
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +272,7 @@ class AIDetector:
             with open(data_file, 'w', newline='') as f:
                 writer = csv.writer(f)
                 writer.writerow([
+                    'hour_sin', 'hour_cos',
                     'total_packets', 'total_bytes', 'tcp_syn_count', 'tcp_other_count',
                     'udp_count', 'icmp_count', 'other_proto_count', 'unique_ips_approx',
                     'small_pkt_count', 'large_pkt_count',
@@ -280,17 +286,30 @@ class AIDetector:
             log.error("AI training failed: %s", e)
 
     def load_model(self):
-        """Load a previously trained model."""
+        """Load a previously trained model. Check feature dimension compatibility."""
         model_file = self.cfg.get('model_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/ai_model.pkl')
         if not os.path.exists(model_file):
             return False
         try:
             with open(model_file, 'rb') as f:
                 data = pickle.load(f)
-            self.model = data['model']
+            model = data['model']
-            self.scaler = data['scaler']
+            scaler = data['scaler']
+
+            expected_features = 17
+            if hasattr(scaler, 'n_features_in_') and scaler.n_features_in_ != expected_features:
+                log.warning(
+                    "Model has %d features, expected %d. Switching to learning mode.",
+                    scaler.n_features_in_, expected_features
+                )
+                self.is_learning = True
+                return False
+
+            self.model = model
+            self.scaler = scaler
             self.is_learning = False
-            log.info("AI model loaded from %s", model_file)
+            log.info("AI model loaded from %s (%d features)",
+                     model_file, getattr(scaler, 'n_features_in_', '?'))
             return True
         except Exception as e:
             log.error("Failed to load AI model: %s", e)
@@ -312,6 +331,51 @@ class AIDetector:
             log.error("AI prediction error: %s", e)
             return False, 0.0
 
+    def retrain_from_log(self):
+        """Retrain the model from traffic_log.csv data."""
+        log_file = self.cfg.get('traffic_log_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv')
+        if not os.path.exists(log_file):
+            log.warning("Traffic log not found: %s", log_file)
+            return False
+
+        retrain_window = self.cfg.get('retrain_window', 86400)
+        cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=retrain_window)
+
+        try:
+            samples = []
+            with open(log_file, 'r', newline='') as f:
+                reader = csv.reader(f)
+                header = next(reader, None)
+                if header is None:
+                    log.warning("Traffic log is empty")
+                    return False
+
+                # Feature columns: skip timestamp and hour (first 2), take remaining 17
+                for row in reader:
+                    try:
+                        ts = datetime.fromisoformat(row[0])
+                        if ts < cutoff:
+                            continue
+                        features = [float(v) for v in row[2:]]  # skip timestamp, hour
+                        if len(features) == 17:
+                            samples.append(features)
+                    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                        continue
+
+            if len(samples) < 10:
+                log.warning("Not enough recent samples for retrain (%d)", len(samples))
+                return False
+
+            log.info("Auto-retrain: loading %d samples from traffic log (window=%ds)",
+                     len(samples), retrain_window)
+            self.training_data = samples
+            self._train()
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.error("retrain_from_log failed: %s", e)
+            return False
+
 
 # ==================== ProfileManager ====================
 
@@ -421,6 +485,9 @@ class DDoSDaemon:
         if self.ai_detector.enabled:
             self.ai_detector.load_model()
 
+        self._last_retrain_time = self._get_model_mtime()
+        self._last_log_cleanup = time.time()
+
         level = self.cfg['general'].get('log_level', 'info').upper()
         log.setLevel(getattr(logging, level, logging.INFO))
 
@@ -482,8 +549,80 @@ class DDoSDaemon:
         self._stop_event.set()
 
     def _handle_sigusr1(self, signum, frame):
-        log.info("SIGUSR1 received, requesting AI retrain...")
+        log.info("SIGUSR1 received, triggering retrain from traffic log...")
-        self.ai_detector.request_retrain()
+        if self.ai_detector.retrain_from_log():
+            self._last_retrain_time = time.time()
+            log.info("SIGUSR1 retrain completed successfully")
+        else:
+            log.warning("SIGUSR1 retrain failed (falling back to collect mode)")
+            self.ai_detector.request_retrain()
+
+    # ---- Traffic Logging ----
+
+    TRAFFIC_CSV_HEADER = [
+        'timestamp', 'hour',
+        'hour_sin', 'hour_cos',
+        'total_packets', 'total_bytes', 'tcp_syn_count', 'tcp_other_count',
+        'udp_count', 'icmp_count', 'other_proto_count', 'unique_ips_approx',
+        'small_pkt_count', 'large_pkt_count',
+        'syn_ratio', 'udp_ratio', 'icmp_ratio', 'small_pkt_ratio', 'avg_pkt_size'
+    ]
+
+    def _log_traffic(self, now, hour, features):
+        """Append one row to traffic_log.csv."""
+        log_file = self.cfg['ai'].get('traffic_log_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv')
+        try:
+            write_header = not os.path.exists(log_file) or os.path.getsize(log_file) == 0
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(log_file), exist_ok=True)
+            with open(log_file, 'a', newline='') as f:
+                writer = csv.writer(f)
+                if write_header:
+                    writer.writerow(self.TRAFFIC_CSV_HEADER)
+                row = [now.isoformat(), f'{hour:.4f}'] + [f'{v:.6f}' for v in features]
+                writer.writerow(row)
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.error("Failed to write traffic log: %s", e)
+
+    def _cleanup_traffic_log(self):
+        """Remove entries older than retention_days from traffic_log.csv."""
+        log_file = self.cfg['ai'].get('traffic_log_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/traffic_log.csv')
+        retention_days = self.cfg['ai'].get('traffic_log_retention_days', 7)
+        cutoff = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=retention_days)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(log_file):
+            return
+
+        try:
+            kept = []
+            header = None
+            with open(log_file, 'r', newline='') as f:
+                reader = csv.reader(f)
+                header = next(reader, None)
+                for row in reader:
+                    try:
+                        ts = datetime.fromisoformat(row[0])
+                        if ts >= cutoff:
+                            kept.append(row)
+                    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                        kept.append(row)  # keep unparseable rows
+
+            with open(log_file, 'w', newline='') as f:
+                writer = csv.writer(f)
+                if header:
+                    writer.writerow(header)
+                writer.writerows(kept)
+
+            log.info("Traffic log cleanup: kept %d rows (retention=%dd)", len(kept), retention_days)
+        except Exception as e:
+            log.error("Traffic log cleanup failed: %s", e)
+
+    def _get_model_mtime(self):
+        """Get model file modification time, or current time if not found."""
+        model_file = self.cfg['ai'].get('model_file', '/var/lib/xdp-defense/ai_model.pkl')
+        try:
+            return os.path.getmtime(model_file)
+        except OSError:
+            return time.time()
 
     # ---- Worker Threads ----
 
@@ -552,6 +691,8 @@ class DDoSDaemon:
         from xdp_common import read_percpu_features, dump_rate_counters, block_ip, is_whitelisted
 
         prev_features = None
+        self._last_retrain_time = self._get_model_mtime()
+        self._last_log_cleanup = time.time()
 
         while not self._stop_event.is_set():
             interval = self._ai_interval
@@ -592,13 +733,39 @@ class DDoSDaemon:
                     avg_pkt_size = deltas[1] / total
                     deltas.extend([syn_ratio, udp_ratio, icmp_ratio, small_pkt_ratio, avg_pkt_size])
 
+                    # Add time features (hour_sin, hour_cos) at the front
+                    now = datetime.now()
+                    hour = now.hour + now.minute / 60.0
+                    hour_sin = math.sin(2 * math.pi * hour / 24)
+                    hour_cos = math.cos(2 * math.pi * hour / 24)
+                    deltas_with_time = [hour_sin, hour_cos] + deltas  # 17 features
+
+                    # Log to traffic CSV
+                    self._log_traffic(now, hour, deltas_with_time)
+
+                    # Periodic log file cleanup (once per day)
+                    if time.time() - self._last_log_cleanup > 86400:
+                        self._cleanup_traffic_log()
+                        self._last_log_cleanup = time.time()
+
                     if self.ai_detector.is_learning:
-                        self.ai_detector.collect_sample(deltas)
+                        self.ai_detector.collect_sample(deltas_with_time)
                         if len(self.ai_detector.training_data) % 100 == 0:
                             log.debug("AI learning: %d samples collected",
                                       len(self.ai_detector.training_data))
                     else:
-                        is_anomaly, score = self.ai_detector.predict(deltas)
+                        # Auto-retrain check
+                        retrain_interval = self.cfg['ai'].get('retrain_interval', 86400)
+                        if time.time() - self._last_retrain_time >= retrain_interval:
+                            log.info("Auto-retrain triggered (interval=%ds)", retrain_interval)
+                            if self.ai_detector.retrain_from_log():
+                                self._last_retrain_time = time.time()
+                                log.info("Auto-retrain completed successfully")
+                            else:
+                                log.warning("Auto-retrain failed, will retry next interval")
+                                self._last_retrain_time = time.time()
+
+                        is_anomaly, score = self.ai_detector.predict(deltas_with_time)
                         if is_anomaly:
                             log.warning(
                                 "AI ANOMALY detected: score=%.4f deltas=%s",